Amazing volcano images: Kilauea and Nyiragongo

Some great volcano imagery has appeared online in recent weeks, mostly related to recent activity of Hawaiian volcano Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes on the planet. Last week the floor of the volcano’s Pu`u O`o crater collapsed spectacularly, and soon after a new fissure started erupting, throwing lava up to 20 metres high into the air. The Eruptions blog is reporting regularly with lots of links and cool images, like the one below.

Lava pouring out of Kilauea's newly opened fissure (Image: HVO/USGS)

If ever a volcano looked like a bubbling cauldron of death, surely the Nyiragongo crater takes the prize. In late February, the Big Picture showed a series of amazing images from an expedition to the world’s biggest lava crater. It looks beautiful, terrifying, scary and mesmerising all at once. See the whole series here.

 

 

 

The Nyiragongo crater in Congo (Image: O. Grunewald)

Shinmoedake erupts

Another tongue twister of a volcano, Shinmoedake, is currently erupting in Southern Japan. Some great pictures are turning up on the web, including this amazing set on BoingBoing.  Apparently this is the highest level of activity seen from the volcano in 300 years. I hope everyone is safe and well in Japan!

Image: Takaharu Town Office

RB Editor’s Selections: Left-handed Life, Iceberg Songs, Disappearing Exoplanets and Redefining the Kilogram

Sarah KendrewSarah Kendrew selects interesting and notable ResearchBlogging.org posts in the physical sciences, chemistry, engineering, computer science, geosciences and mathematics. She blogs about astronomy at One Small Step.

[cross-posted from ResearchBlogging.org News]

Welcome to a new week, and a new instalment of physical sciences highlights.

  • The Universe and life is asymmetric: chirality of life. Why is life left-handed? This excellent in-depth post by The Astronomist describes in detail the problem of chirality of biomolecules, with words from a leading expert.
  • Death song of an Iceberg. Using seismometers, geologists can record the sounds made be icebergs as they grind against each other with the tides. This blog post on Now Hear This (“a site about sound”) discusses how such a recording has led scientists to find an iceberg graveyard in the Antarctic. The post contains an interesting video on this type of research, and a link to the researchers’ pretty dramatic sound recording.
  • The amazing disappearing habitable world? Exoplanet Gliese 581g was trumpeted as a potentially habitable exoplanet on its original discovery last year, causing a bit of a media frenzy – but its existence was soon after called into question when other scientists had issues with the analysis of the original data. Greg Fish discusses the latest efforts to single out 581g from the noise.
  • Redefining the Kilogram. Calibration is often considered a dull topic, but any scientist worth their salt knows it’s one of the most important concepts in scientific research. In this post, Ryan of A Quantum of Knowledge describes how research into a more precise determination of Avogadro’s constant could lead to a more scientific standard for the kilogram. In fact, the Royal Society is meeting today to discuss new definitions of measurement units based on fundamental constants. Interestingly, the kilogram is the only physical constant based on an actual physical artifact. Who knew?

As always, thanks for all the great writing!

Volcano Fever

The eruption of Eyjafjallajoekull on 21 March (RAGNAR AXELSSON/AFP/Getty Images)

Air travel in Northern Europe is currently being disrupted by the ash cloud spewed out by Icelandic volcano (ok, deep breath:) Eyjafjallajoekull, which started erupting in late March. This is a bit of a pain for anyone with travel plans and a major pain for those actually living near the volcano, but as for once that doesn’t include me, I’m going to delight in the amazing pictures being posted from Iceland of this awesome spectacle. Volcanoes are fantastically photogenic. Never to disappoint, the Big Picture at the Boston Globe posted a great series of images today.

Here’s a few more of my favourites from Flickr:

[Read more...]

Sci-fi pictures from Mars

marsdunes1

Via the Bad Astronomer, some eery pictures from the surface of Mars that look straight out of a sci-fi flick. The images were taken by the HiRise camera on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Another brilliant recent addition to the HiRise image archive is this one: [Read more...]