The reinvention of Hubble

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If you’re into space and astronomy, then I can’t imagine you don’t already know that the 4th Space Shuttle mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope, aka Pimp my Space Telescope, is launching today. Yes, TODAY! How long have we been waiting for this? It seems so long. So what’s happening? In their 11 days in space,  mission astronauts will undertake 5 spacewalks to make some crucial fixes and replacements to Hubble. Two brand new instruments, the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and the Wide Field Camera 3 will be installed, setting the telescope up for 5 more years of Hubble goodness.

WFPC2, the camera that was responsible for so many of Hubble’s amazing images, will now be decommissioned. NASA released a final pretty picture from the camera yesterday, of planetary nebula K 4-55.

A final goodbye from WFPC2

A final goodbye from WFPC2, planetary nebula K 4-55

Mike Massimino, one of the astronauts on the Space Shuttle crew, has been twittering about his preparations for the mission. It’s been amazing to follow first-hand how astronauts prepare for these things and how they feel – particularly for this mission that is so long-awaited. Brilliant job Mike, thanks to you and all the crew, and safe travels tonight!

The launch is planned to take place at 2:01 EDT (check here what that is in your timezone) from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Watch it live over on NASA TV, and follow updates on twitter. NASA’s official page for the mission is here. Blogs with more mission information over at astropixie and Cosmic Variance.

Update, 11/05: Wired Science have a useful guide to following the Shuttle launch live, here.

Enjoy!

Hubble brings exotic beauties to the IYA party

Remember when the folks at NASA gave us all the opportunity to vote for a target to observe with the Hubble Space Telescope? [Read more...]

Hubble images Saturn transit

This week NASA released some great images from the Hubble Space Telescope using the WFPC2 camera in February of a beautiful transit of four of Saturn’s moons over the planet’s surface.  A transit like this is only visible from Earth once every 15 years so it’s quite special that we got to see it through the eyes of Hubble this time. Click to enlarge!

More details of the images over on the Planetary Society weblog here, including an animation of a sequence of images put together by Emily.

Image credit: NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage (STScI/AURA)

The threat of space debris

Space debris, the rubbish from old, defunct, or shattered satellites circling the Earth in an expanding sphere, has been a hot topic these last few weeks. Back in 2007 China came under fire for demonstrating its military muscle by shooting one of its satellites to pieces from the ground. In February two satellites collided in orbit at high velocity, spraying debris throughout space and causing fears of some of the rubble crashing down to Earth. While our growing extraterrestrial rubbish tip may seem like a pretty trivial thing to concern ourselves with, the threat it poses to our scientific and technological endeavours in outer space has become worryingly clear.

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The benefit of hindsight

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Left: The image of the HR8799 planetary system from data taken with the Keck telescope. Right: the 1998 Hubble data (credit: NRC) (a) original Hubble image, (b) with "traditional" speckle subtraction method, (c-d) 2 images reprocessed showing the planet above the noise (credit: Lafrenière et al., 2009).

An interesting paper turned up on astro-ph last week. Remember HR8799, the star with a whole family of exoplanets imaged directly last year? A Canadian-American team of scientists went back through the archive and re-analysed data taken with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998. And lo and behold, using new analysis techniques they managed to tease the outermost of HR8799′s planets out of the noise. Very cool. After all, 1998 was only three years after the first ever detection of an exoplanet! Obtaining a direct image of one really was just a glint in our starry eyes back then.

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