Astronomy Exchange

The Western world’s ongoing financial woes are providing food for thought for all of us on the pros, cons, opportunities and dangers of a market-based economy. In the face of financial austerity that’s biting into education and research grant budgets, universities and research institutes are under increasing pressure to look for alternative sources of income from education and research, through charging fees for education, focusing on “impact” science  with real-world applications, and generating funds from that research through spin-offs and intellectual property.

One of the first people I met at SciFoo was Elizabeth Iorns, a cancer researcher at the University of Miami, who had recently relocated to the land of science milk and tech honey, Palo Alto, to launch a start-up company that aims to help labs maximise the return from their experimental equipment, and help others gain access to equipment they don’t have available in their own labs. The website for Science Exchange launched a couple of weeks ago and got some nice coverage from Nature. On the site, scientists can advertise their projects, and others can bid on them to do the work, leading to the nickname “an eBay for science”.

There’s some aspects to the system that aren’t all that clear to me, but it’s certainly a great idea and I look forward to hearing how it goes.

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With a little help from our friends: Finding a home for E-ELT

Cerro Paranal (middle right) and Cerro Armazones (middle left)

ResearchBlogging.orgESO announced today that their Council have recommended Cerro Armazones in the Chilean Andes as the preferred site for their next generation optical/IR observatory, the 42-m European Extremely Large Telescope. The decision came in response to the delivery of a technical report by the organisation’s E-ELT Site Selection Advisory Committee, from which Armazones emerged as the frontrunner, “because it has the best balance of sky quality across all aspects and it can be operated in an integrated fashion with the existing ESO Paranal Observatory”.

So does this means the deal is done? Apparently not. The text also tells us that ESO have received proposals to host the telescope from both Spain, who would like to see the telescope site on La Palma, and Chile, so a final run-off between these two countries now seems likely.

What has struck me about this whole site selection exercise is the different approaches taken by ESO for the E-ELT and their North American counterparts, the Thirty Meter Telescope project.

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Astronomy and the Chile earthquake

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Pretty Valaparaiso in 2005

I noticed a lot of traffic to the blog today from google searches for people looking for info on the fate of the telescopes in Chile after last weekend’s huge earthquake that has devastated the central part of the country. The bottom line is that they all seem to be fine – although let’s not forget that the damage to Chile’s infrastructure could easily pay for hundreds of VLTs. As for the lives lost, well, no hardware can replace those.

On a personal note, my only experience of earthquakes dates back to 2005, while observing at Gemini South at Cerro Pachon, near La Serena in Chile. In our week-long observing run we suffered 2 earthquakes of magnitudes 5.8 and 5.0 or so, if I remember correctly. Our telescope operator, recognising the distant rumble, gave us a few seconds’ warning that a quake was under way, giving me ample time to freak out completely. Having just escaped the London bombings a few weeks earlier, I guess my nerves were pretty shot, but it was still pretty scary. I can only imagine how terrifying a magnitude 8+ quake must be when you’re sound asleep in your home at 3 am and I truly hope I never get to find out.

Anyway, here’s a round-up of some of the statements released by the astronomy organisations with bases in the country.

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A big week for astronomy

100hastronomy

This week, starting 2 April, one of the biggest events in the International Year of Astronomy will take place. 100 Hours of Astronomy, one of the year’s Cornerstone programmes, will get thousands of people looking through a telescope at the skies, just like Galileo did 400 years ago, over the course of 5 nights. Tons of great events are taking place, from star parties organised by local astronomy organisations around the world to global webcast events.

The webcast events look particularly fun. The first, called Live Science Centre, will allow anyone with a weblink to participate in discussions about space and astronomy throughout history with scientists in places as far-flung as Germany, South Africa and the US. The Science Centre webcast takes place on 2 April at 17:00 UTC (follow the link to see the time at your location). Around the World in 80 Telescopes is a really cool continuous 24-hour webcast, starting on 3 April at 09:00 UTC that hops around 80 world-class telescopes scattered around the globe and in space to follow live what astronomers are up looking at.And yes, that does include the space telescopes like Hubble, Spitzer and the newly launched Kepler!

This is really one of the big highlights of the IYA and it will be well worth your while to take a peek. So follow the jump over to the website to see what’s happening in your area and mark the webcasts in your diaries. You can also get updates via twitter (@100Hours and @telescopecast). If you own a telescope, take it out onto the street and get your neighbours out.

Prime real estate for astronomy

Cordon Macon, a candidate site of the E-ELT

Cordon Macon, a candidate site of the E-ELT

I recently spotted this great image on the ESO website, where it was “ESO Chile Image of the Month” a while ago.  It’s an eastward view over Cordon Macon, located in the Argentinian province of Salta and one of the candidate sites for the European Extremely Large Telescope, or E-ELT. The equipment used for monitoring of the site is just a tiny speck on the ridge, shown enlarged in the inset.

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