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Creative Process

Working Out Loud vs. Working in the Dark: A Practical Guide to Choosing Your Lane

Sarah Askew
Working Out Loud vs. Working in the Dark: A Practical Guide to Choosing Your Lane

Photo: Credit Line: AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Gift of Bill Woodward, USNS Kane Collection, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Scroll through any creative corner of the internet for five minutes and you'll find two loudly opposing camps.

Camp one: Share everything. Document your process. Let people in. Build in public. Audience growth happens in the messy middle, not at the finish line.

Camp two: Stop performing your work and just do it. Ship finished things. The world doesn't need your daily update. Protect the creative space.

Both camps have real evidence behind them. Both camps also have people who followed the advice and ended up miserable. Which means the argument itself is kind of beside the point. The more useful question is: which approach actually fits you?

What Building in Public Actually Means (and Doesn't)

Let's clear up some confusion. Building in public doesn't mean live-streaming yourself writing a first draft or posting every rejected idea you've ever had. At its best, it means sharing meaningful moments from your process — early concepts, lessons learned, decisions made, pivots taken — in a way that creates genuine connection and context around your work.

When it works, it's genuinely powerful. Audiences who follow a project from its messy early stages often feel more invested in the final result. Creators who document their process tend to build trust faster because they're not just showing the polished highlight reel. And there's a real accountability factor — knowing people are watching can keep you moving when motivation dips.

Some creators are wired for this. They think out loud naturally. Sharing early work doesn't paralyze them; it energizes them. For these people, building in public isn't a marketing strategy bolted onto their process. It's just how they work.

The Case for Staying Quiet Until You're Done

But here's what the build-in-public evangelists tend to gloss over: for a lot of creators, sharing too early is genuinely destructive.

There's a real phenomenon where explaining your vision before you've executed it can actually reduce your drive to execute it. The brain gets a small hit of the satisfaction that comes from completion just by talking about the thing, which can bleed off the urgency to actually finish it. If you've ever told someone about a project in enthusiastic detail and then never started it, you've experienced this firsthand.

There's also the feedback problem. Early creative work is fragile. It's not ready for outside opinions, especially from an audience that doesn't have the full context. A stray comment — even a well-meaning one — can knock you off course or make you second-guess something that was actually working. Some ideas need time to develop in the dark before they're sturdy enough to survive contact with the public.

And then there's the pressure to perform the process rather than actually do the work. When your creative journey becomes content, it's easy to start optimizing for how things look rather than what they are. That's a subtle but serious distortion.

It Also Depends on What You're Making

The build-in-public approach tends to work better for some types of creative work than others. If you're building a software product, writing a nonfiction book, launching a podcast, or developing a course, sharing milestones and behind-the-scenes moments can create an audience that's ready and waiting by launch day. The process is legible and the audience can follow along without it spoiling anything.

But if you're writing literary fiction, developing a visual art series, composing music, or working on something that's deeply personal and still forming — the calculus changes. The creative work itself might be compromised by the pressure to make it sharable before it's ready. And some things lose their power when they're explained too early.

Ask yourself: does sharing this process before completion serve the work, or does it only serve the feed?

A Framework for Figuring Out Your Approach

Instead of picking a camp and committing forever, think about this in terms of three variables: your creative temperament, your goals, and the specific project.

Your temperament. Do you gain energy from external feedback, or does it tend to muddy your thinking? Do you feel accountable when people are watching, or do you feel anxious and performative? Be honest. Neither answer is wrong. But one of them probably describes you more accurately.

Your goals. Are you trying to build an audience while you work, or do you already have an audience and just need to deliver something great? If you're starting from zero, some level of visibility during the process might genuinely accelerate your growth. If you're more established, protecting the work might matter more than documenting it.

The project itself. Some projects lend themselves to public documentation. Others don't. You can apply different strategies to different things you're making, even simultaneously.

The Hybrid Move Most People Overlook

The binary — share everything vs. share nothing — is mostly a false one. A lot of creators find the most sustainable approach is selective transparency: sharing the insights from their process without necessarily sharing the process itself in real time.

This might look like writing a post about a creative decision you made after the project is done, rather than narrating it as you go. Or sharing a behind-the-scenes look at your setup or workflow without revealing the actual work in progress. Or documenting lessons learned at the end of a project rather than the messy uncertainty in the middle.

This approach gives you the community-building and trust-building benefits of transparency without putting your unfinished work at risk.

The Bottom Line

The right strategy isn't the one with the most vocal advocates on Twitter. It's the one that lets you do your best work consistently over time. That might mean building in public, working quietly, or something in between — and it might change depending on what you're making.

What matters is that you're making the choice deliberately, based on what you actually know about yourself, rather than because someone on the internet told you there was only one right answer.

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